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Quantum Matter Seminar - Charles D. Brown (University of California Berkeley) - Non-equilibrium Phenomena of Ultracold Quantum Gasses Trapped in Optical Lattice Potentials

Charles D. Brown, (University of California Berkeley) 3/22/21 Quantum Matters seminar speaker
March 22, 2021
11:00 am - 12:00 pm
Zoom webinar

Experiments with quantum gasses trapped in optical lattices, an analog of particles in a solid crystalline lattice, shed light on the behavior of condensed-matter systems, including solid-state materials. Studying non-equilibrium phenomena of quantum gasses in optical lattices provides a method to explore how a lattice’s energy band structure is augmented by inter-particle interactions (band renormalization). Separately, studying such phenomena provides a method to explore the geometric and topological structure of a lattice’s energy bands. These studies are aided by experimental probes that are unavailable to solid-state systems.

In the first part of my talk, I will describe our recent work towards understanding the effects of frustration in a system of bosonic atoms trapped in a unique lattice made of light – an optical kagome lattice. Here, we create a Bose-Einstein condensate, accelerate it, then trap it in the lattice. In doing so, we probe a special energy band of the lattice, which is expected to be dispersionless (flat, as a function of quasimomentum). However, our measurements show that interactions between atoms reintroduce band curvature by deforming the lattice away from the kagome geometry. In the second part of my talk, I will describe our current effort to understand the geometric and topological properties of energy bands, by using a new technique to explore singularities at touching points between two bands.

 

Link to talk:  https://osu.zoom.us/rec/share/0PeNnKI8fYNf8aFLh3Wwna8UfT5qceDO55uW8McNfSdXxQmcEOxcJuEeHDLr6e4N.sdSi8VKRyvCiL6Ki